How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
ADHD medication can aid children and adults improve their ability to focus and control their impulses. It also helps them become more organized. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate medication for your child in consultation with you.
Stimulants are first-line treatment of ADHD. They boost the levels two brain chemicals called norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulants
Stimulant medicines for ADHD help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This reduces symptoms, increases the duration of attention and improves behavior. Different medications affect people in different ways, and it could take some time to find the right one(s) and the most effective dose(s).
Whatever medication you or your child consumes, they should always be taken according to the instructions of your physician. Too much or too little medication can cause severe adverse negative effects. It's also important to take the medication at the same time each day, to help keep the dosage consistent in the body. Children who are being treated for ADHD should be helped to adhere to a schedule and often need help in this area from teachers, parents and other caregivers.
Stimulants are the most common treatments for ADHD. These medications boost brain activity, particularly in areas that regulate attention and behaviour. These are the first therapies that doctors test and they are effective for 70% to 80% children and adults with ADHD. The stimulants can reduce hyperactivity, interrupting and fidgeting and improve behaviour and school performance. They can also be used to aid in tackling relationship issues and problems at home.
Methylphenidate (formerly Ritalin) is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in short-acting tablet form that starts working within 30 to 60 minutes, and wears off after 3 to 4 hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. They are designed to last six to eight hours, and are taken in the morning. Many people prefer to pair the long-acting tablet with a shorter-acting one in the afternoon, to prevent the "crash" that can sometimes occur when the stimulant begins to wear off.
Amphétamines are another major kind of ADHD medication. They are more potent than methylphenidate and last for longer. Adderall and Dexedrine are two examples. They can be consumed as liquids or chewable tablets and are best suited to older teens or adults who do not have a problem with how the medication tastes.
Both stimulants can trigger side effects such as headaches, nausea and sleeplessness. adhd stimulant medication can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure in some people.
Nonstimulants
Non-stimulant ADHD drugs, like Guanfacine or atomoxetine, alter the way chemical messengers operate in the brain and are less likely than stimulant medicines to make you "high" and buzzed. They are also less likely to lead to addiction or abuse. They are suitable for those who cannot take stimulants or as a part of the treatment plan, along with lifestyle changes and skill training.
Certain studies have proven that they do not improve the academic performance of students who suffer from ADHD. The majority of young people with ADHD who are taking these medications say that they have improved their ability to concentrate and complete tasks, as well as manage their emotions. They also report improvement in their social life as well as relationships and overall happiness.